睾丸炎...
睾丸炎睾丸鞘膜积液睾丸癌睾丸扭轉男性不育無精液症精子无力症无精子症精液過剩症少精液症少精子症死精症畸形精子症附睾炎精子囊腫血囊腫前列腺炎急性前列腺炎慢性細菌性前列腺炎慢性前列腺炎/慢性骨盆疼痛綜合症無症狀性前列腺炎良性前列腺增生症血性精液逆行射精男女生理經期發育性別決定和分化Template:Sex determination and differentiation男Template:Male genital procedures女攝護腺肥大Template:Drugs used in benign prostatic hypertrophy不舉和早洩Template:Drugs for erectile dysfunction and PE性功能障礙感染性病Template:Microbicides for sexually transmitted diseases雄激素動情素黃體素GnRHTemplate:Gonadotropins and GnRH催乳素Template:Prolactin inhibitors and anti-inflammatory products for vaginal administration輔助生殖生育控制激素避孕藥缓激肽补体系统C3Complement component 3C5aComplement component 5aMAC凝血凝血因子XIIFactor XII纤溶酶凝血酶溶體顆粒Granule (cell biology)生物胺組織胺血清素细胞因子IFN-γIL-8TNF-αIL-1αIL1A类花生酸LTB4PGNO激肽Kinin红Flushing (physiology)热肿Swelling (medical)痛失去功能Functio laesa急性期反应Acute-phase protein发热血管舒張血管通透性增加Vascular permeability滲出液Exudate白细胞渗出Leukocyte extravasation趨化性
炎症睾丸疾病
睾丸炎症睾丸扭轉尿血附睾炎性交布魯氏菌病缺血性精索睾丸萎縮
维基百科中的醫療相关内容仅供参考，詳見醫學聲明。如需专业意见请咨询专业人士。body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.infobox caption{text-align:center}
| 睾丸炎 | |
|---|---|
| 分类和外部资源 | |
| 醫學專科 | 泌尿外科 |
ICD-10 | N45 |
ICD-9-CM | 604 |
| DiseasesDB | 4342 |
| MedlinePlus | 001280 |
| eMedicine | emerg/344 |
| MeSH | D009920 |
睾丸炎是睾丸發生的一種炎症。[1] 其症狀與睾丸扭轉很像，都會導致睾丸脹大、劇烈疼痛、反覆感染和尿血。
目录
1 病因
2 參考文獻
3 延伸閱讀
4 外部連結
病因
睾丸炎可能是由附睾炎傳染而來的，有時候也會因性交而傳染。布魯氏菌病也被發現可能誘發睾丸炎。[2]
缺血性的睾丸炎也可能是因在做腹股沟疝修补术時導致精索血管損傷所致，最糟糕的病例中甚至發生了睾丸萎縮。[3]
參考文獻
^ 道兰氏医学词典中的orchitis
^ Brucellosis in Humans and Animals World Health Organization Publication number WHO/CDS/EPR/2006.7[1]
^ Simons MP, Aufenacker T, Bay-Nielsen M, et al. European Hernia Society guidelines on the treatment of inguinal hernia in adult patients. Hernia (2009) 13:343–403
延伸閱讀
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Lefort C, Thoumas D, Badachi Y, 等. Orchites ischémiques: À propos de 5 cas diagnostiqués en écho-Doppler couleur [Ischemic orchiditis: review of 5 cases diagnosed by color Doppler ultrasonography]. Journal De Radiologie. July 2001, 82 (7): 839–42. PMID 11507447. Template:INIST （法语）.
Chung JJ, Kim MJ, Lee T, Yoo HS, Lee JT. Sonographic findings in tuberculous epididymitis and epididymo-orchitis. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound. September 1997, 25 (7): 390–4. PMID 9282805. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0096(199709)25:7<390::AID-JCU7>3.0.CO;2-5.
Fong Y, Wantz GE. Prevention of ischemic orchitis during inguinal hernioplasty. Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics. May 1992, 174 (5): 399–402. PMID 1570618.
Beard CM, Benson RC, Kelalis PP, Elveback LR, Kurland LT. The incidence and outcome of mumps orchitis in Rochester, Minnesota, 1935 to 1974. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. January 1977, 52 (1): 3–7. PMID 609284.
Bigazzi PE, Kosuda LL, Hsu KC, Andres GA. Immune complex orchitis in vasectomized rabbits. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. February 1976, 143 (2): 382–404. PMC 2190126. PMID 129498. doi:10.1084/jem.143.2.382.
Lynch VP, Eakins D, Morrison E. Granulomatous orchitis. British Journal of Urology. August 1968, 40 (4): 451–8. PMID 5678169. doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.1968.tb11832.x.
Dreyfuss W. Acute granulomatous orchiditis. The Journal of Urology. April 1954, 71 (4): 483–7. PMID 13152871.
Lambert B. The frequency of mumps and of mumps orchitis and the consequences for sexuality and fertility. Acta Genetica Et Statistica Medica. 1951, 2 (Suppl. 1): 1–166. PMID 15444009.
Grünberg H. Three unusual cases of chronic orchitis clinically resembling tumors of the testis. Frankfurt Z Pathol. 1926, 33: 217–27.
外部連結
Overview at Mayo Clinic
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