美洲LGBT權益 目录
美洲LGBT權益一覽表
參見
參考文獻
导航菜单
安提瓜和巴布達巴哈馬巴巴多斯伯利茲加拿大哥斯達黎加古巴多米尼克多米尼加共和國薩爾瓦多格林納達危地馬拉海地洪都拉斯牙買加墨西哥尼加拉瓜巴拿馬聖吉斯納域斯聖盧西亞聖文森特和格林納丁斯千里達及托巴哥美國阿根廷玻利維亞巴西智利哥倫比亞厄瓜多爾圭亞那巴拉圭秘魯蘇利南烏拉圭委內瑞拉
美洲LGBT權益各大洲LGBT权益
英國法國西班牙葡萄牙美洲基督宗教羅馬天主教耶穌基督後期聖徒教會加拿大同性婚姻阿根廷烏拉圭巴西美國哥倫比亞同性婚姻墨西哥荷蘭阿魯巴庫拉索島聖馬丁島聖尤斯特歇斯波內赫薩巴島同性結合同性領養出櫃歐洲加勒比海牙買加蓋亞那巴貝多千里達及托巴哥
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| 美洲的LGBT權益 | |
|---|---|
美洲 | |
| 同性性行為 | 35个国家中24个合法 20个地区全部合法 |
性別認同和表達 | 35个国家中13个合法 20个地区9个合法 |
| 同性伴侶關係 | 35个国家中10个合法 20个地区10个合法 |
| 限制法規 | 35个国家中7个国家宪法禁止同性婚姻 |
| 收養 | 35个国家中7个合法 20个地区10个合法 |
| 兵役議題 | 29个有军队的国家中16个允许公开服役 20个地区全部合法 |
| 反歧視保障 | 35个国家中15个合法 20个地区15个合法 |
| LGBT公民權利 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
世界各國法律 同性伴侶 同性婚姻 收養 抚养 兵役 移民問題 迫害 反對 | ||||||
亞洲 · 非洲 · 歐洲 美洲 · 大洋洲 | ||||||
女同性戀、男同性戀、雙性戀與跨性別者在美洲國家有不同的權益保障。英國、法國、西班牙、葡萄牙等歐洲國家曾長期殖民美洲,為自己的殖民地帶來不同的基督宗教教派和文化風俗,並持續對獨立後的前殖民地社會造成影響。在這些基督信仰中,羅馬天主教和耶穌基督後期聖徒教會相當反對同性戀權利運動,並持續對當地政府施壓、遊說。
在2005年,加拿大成為全球第四、美洲第一個承認同性婚姻的國家;之後包括阿根廷、烏拉圭、巴西、美國和哥倫比亞也先後通過同性婚姻法案。此外在墨西哥,同性婚姻是全國性的政治議題同時其首都和5個州已經先後承認同性婚姻,荷蘭在美洲的自治國阿魯巴、庫拉索島、聖馬丁島與特別行政區聖尤斯特歇斯、波內赫、薩巴島也都承認同性婚姻,因為荷蘭是全球第一個承認同性婚姻的國家,而荷蘭法律適用於這些地區,丹麥屬地格陵蘭也於2015年開始承認同性婚姻。美國最高法院已于2015年6月28日裁定同性婚姻合法。
除了同性婚姻以外,美洲國家對同性結合、同性領養與同性戀是否能出櫃從軍等議題有不同的見解和法律規範,但就各大州來看,現今美洲社會對待同性戀已經越來越開明其友善程度僅次於歐洲國家。然而也有一些美洲國家(主要集中在加勒比海地區),例如牙買加、蓋亞那、巴貝多和千里達及托巴哥等仍未將同性戀非刑事化,依舊視同性性行為為非法。
目录
1 美洲LGBT權益一覽表
1.1 北美洲
1.2 中美洲
1.3 加勒比海
1.4 南美洲
2 參見
3 參考文獻
美洲LGBT權益一覽表
北美洲
| 國家 / 地區 | 同性性行為 | 同性伴侶關係 | 同性婚姻 | 同性領養 | 軍界公開性向? | 反歧視法 (性向) | 性別認同 / 表達 相關法律 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | |||||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2][5] | 魁北克民事结合(2002年)[7] 艾伯塔成人依存关系(2003年)[8] 曼尼托巴同居关系(2004年)[9] | ||||||
(丹麥王國的構成國家) | +簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | ||||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | 國內強制承認但不執行同性婚姻 [25] | 國內強制承認但不執行同性婚姻 [25] (全国范围申请中)[27][28] | 全國(自2003年)[31] | ||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | |||||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | 全国合法(自2015年),除密西西比州和美属萨摩亚以外[57] | 仇恨罪聯邦法律自2009年立法。見馬修·謝巴德案 | 仇恨罪聯邦法律自2009年立法。見馬修·謝巴德案 |
中美洲
| 國家 / 地區 | 同性性行為 | 同性伴侶關係 | 同性婚姻 | 同性領養 | 軍界公開性向? | 反歧視法 (性向) | 性別認同 / 表達 相關法律 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | 没有军队 | ||||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | |||||||
没有军队 |
加勒比海
| 國家 / 地區 | 同性性行為 | 同性伴侶關係 | 同性婚姻 | 同性領養 | 軍界公開性向? | 反歧視法 (性向) | 性別認同 / 表達 相關法律 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | |||||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | |||||||
(博奈尔,圣尤斯特歇斯,薩巴;荷兰直辖市) | |||||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | |||||||
(荷蘭王國的自治國) | |||||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | |||||||
没有军队 | |||||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | |||||||
没有军队 | |||||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | |||||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | |||||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | |||||||
(法國海外领土,自2007年) | + 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | ||||||
没有军队 | |||||||
(法國海外领土,自2007年) | + 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | ||||||
没有军队 | |||||||
(荷蘭王國的自治國) | |||||||
南美洲
| 國家 / 地區 | 同性性行為 | 同性伴侶關係 | 同性婚姻 | 同性領養 | 軍界公開性向? | 反歧視法 (性向) | 性別認同 / 表達 相關法律 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | 全国(自2015年)[96] | ||||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | |||||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | |||||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | |||||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | |||||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | |||||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | |||||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | |||||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] | |||||||
+ 簽訂聯合國宣言[2] |
參見
- 歐洲LGBT權益
- 亞洲LGBT權益
- 非洲LGBT權益
- 大洋洲LGBT權益
參考文獻
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^ Ley 20830 CREA EL ACUERDO DE UNIÓN CIVIL
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^ http://www.biobiochile.cl/2014/01/21/senado-aprueba-idea-de-legislar-proyecto-de-ley-de-identidad-de-genero.shtml
^ http://noticias.terra.cl/nacional/,08dc7e10cb6b3410VgnVCM20000099cceb0aRCRD.html
^ SENTENCIA C-075/07
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^ http://www.elespectador.com/entrevista-de-cecilia-orozco/cambio-de-genero-cedula-sera-agil-y-simple-minjusticia-articulo-564988
^ CONSTITUCIÓN DEL ECUADOR
^ LEY REFORMATORIA AL CÓDIGO CIVIL
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^ http://ebar.com/news/article.php?sec=news&article=69480
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^ 145.0145.1 Family Law Review 2015 – Proposals for new policy development and legislation
^ The Falkland Islands Constitution Order 2008
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