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Relating to the President and obstruction, were Mueller's conclusions preordained?



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)What would happen if the same person were elected both President and Vice President?Can presidential pardons be made and then classified as secret to avoid making the pardon public?What is the role of the White House Chief Strategist in the US National Security Council?What can happen to President Trump in light of Comey's hearing?Why didn't Trump veto H.R. 3364 since he considers it “significantly flawed” with “clearly unconstitutional provisions”?Does the Electoral College system really favor low population areas?Is Fox News correct that Mueller shouldn't be going after a campaign finance violation?Why was the “value-added model” algorithm kept secret?Was the Walsh special counsel report (on the Iran Contra) released completely uncensored?Did the IG’s office say its audit of the use of Confidential Human Sources was prompted by Trump?












5















On Page 2 of Volume II, Mueller writes:



Mueller Redacted report



(emphasis added)



Doesn't this clearly state that Mueller's team made a conscious decision to NOT to evaluate "conduct" that might lead to an indictment of the President?










share|improve this question





























    5















    On Page 2 of Volume II, Mueller writes:



    Mueller Redacted report



    (emphasis added)



    Doesn't this clearly state that Mueller's team made a conscious decision to NOT to evaluate "conduct" that might lead to an indictment of the President?










    share|improve this question



























      5












      5








      5








      On Page 2 of Volume II, Mueller writes:



      Mueller Redacted report



      (emphasis added)



      Doesn't this clearly state that Mueller's team made a conscious decision to NOT to evaluate "conduct" that might lead to an indictment of the President?










      share|improve this question
















      On Page 2 of Volume II, Mueller writes:



      Mueller Redacted report



      (emphasis added)



      Doesn't this clearly state that Mueller's team made a conscious decision to NOT to evaluate "conduct" that might lead to an indictment of the President?







      united-states mueller-investigation






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 4 hours ago









      JJJ

      7,26122660




      7,26122660










      asked 5 hours ago









      BobEBobE

      3,0191930




      3,0191930






















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          7














          Yes, but. Mueller made it crystal clear that he abided by the Department of Justice policy that a sitting president cannot be indicted -- or at least should not, because it basically gets in the way of running the country. That being said, take a look at footnote #1,091, which essentially invites to indict Trump once he's no longer in office.



          The text in footnote 1091 on page 178 of the second volume reads:




          A possible remedy through impeachment for abuses of power would not substitute for potential
          criminal liability after a President leaves office. Impeachment would remove a President from office, but
          would not address the underlying culpability of the conduct or serve the usual purposes of the criminal law.
          Indeed, the Impeachment Judgment Clause recognizes that criminal law plays an independent role in
          addressing an official’s conduct, distinct from the political remedy of impeachment. See U.S. CONST. ART.
          I, § 3, cl. 7. Impeachment is also a drastic and rarely invoked remedy, and Congress is not restricted to
          relying only on impeachment, rather than making criminal law applicable to a former President, as OLC
          has recognized. A Sitting President’s Amenability to Indictment and Criminal Prosecution, 24 Op. O.L.C.
          at 255 (“Recognizing an immunity from prosecution for a sitting President would not preclude such
          prosecution once the President’s term is over or he is otherwise removed from office by resignation or
          impeachment.
          ”).




          Also, there's a nugget on page 8 of volume II:




          if we had confidence after a thorough investigation of the facts that the President clearly did not commit obstruction of justice, we would so state.







          share|improve this answer


























          • I took the liberty of adding the note you refer to, it was a bit ambiguous as there's another footnote 1091 in the first volume that wasn't as interesting. ;)

            – JJJ
            4 hours ago













          • @JJJ - Just noticed. Thanks for digging it up!

            – Denis de Bernardy
            4 hours ago











          • Yes, there are other avenues of addressing this "conduct", however true that might be, Rosenstein knew at the outset that Mueller would not challenge the Justice's OLC opinion (the basis for the policy). BTW, the 2000 OLC affirmation of the 1973 opinion creates a whole other discussion regarding the right of the states to indict a sitting president (subject of a future question)

            – BobE
            2 hours ago











          • @BobE: On a completely off topic note, I just noticed that nearly all of your questions haven't had an accepted answer. You might want to go through them one by one -- if only where you were happy with the reply. At the moment the site is small so it doesn't matter that much, but when it gets bigger at one point or another experienced users will check your profile before answering.

            – Denis de Bernardy
            2 hours ago













          • Will do - (nice to have someone looking out for me - Ha!)

            – BobE
            2 hours ago



















          2















          Doesn't this clearly state that Mueller's team made a conscious decision to NOT to evaluate "conduct" that might lead to an indictment of the President?




          Yes, it does. Page 8 (page 220 in the pdf) of the second volume contains the following lines (just before the conclusion heading):




          Finally, we concluded that in the rare case in
          which a criminal investigation of the President’s conduct is justified, inquiries to determine
          whether the President acted for a corrupt motive should not impermissibly chill his performance
          of his constitutionally assigned duties. The conclusion that Congress may apply the obstruction
          laws to the President’s corrupt exercise of the powers of office accords with our constitutional
          system of checks and balances and the principle that no person is above the law.




          I (and some American media outlets, e.g. Vox) interpret that as saying Congress should be the one to determine whether to bring criminal charges. The second volume goes into much more detail, for example under the Legal Defenses To The Application Of Obstruction-Of-Justice Statutes To
          The President
          heading starting on page 159 of the second volume.






          share|improve this answer































            0














            Mueller wasn't as hamstrung as you suggest. The fact that he detailed (at least) 10 probable obstruction of justice causes against Trump means obviously he did look into indictable offenses, even if he himself could not indict the president (following the DOJ doctrine that sitting president may not be indicted).



            Most of the legal and journalistic opinion I've seen interprets Mueller's report as passing the buck to Congress for acting on those findings, especially based on the quote that JJJ gave. See e.g. The Atlantic "The Mueller Report Is an Impeachment Referral
            " or Vox quoting Miriam Baer, law professor, Brooklyn Law School: "President Trump’s supporters can call it an exoneration, but his opponents may well view it as a road map for impeachment."



            The fact that Mueller suggested that Trump might even be criminally prosecuted (in the quote JJJ added to Denis' answer) is the icing on the cake so to speak.





            share
























              Your Answer








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              3 Answers
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              active

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              3 Answers
              3






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              7














              Yes, but. Mueller made it crystal clear that he abided by the Department of Justice policy that a sitting president cannot be indicted -- or at least should not, because it basically gets in the way of running the country. That being said, take a look at footnote #1,091, which essentially invites to indict Trump once he's no longer in office.



              The text in footnote 1091 on page 178 of the second volume reads:




              A possible remedy through impeachment for abuses of power would not substitute for potential
              criminal liability after a President leaves office. Impeachment would remove a President from office, but
              would not address the underlying culpability of the conduct or serve the usual purposes of the criminal law.
              Indeed, the Impeachment Judgment Clause recognizes that criminal law plays an independent role in
              addressing an official’s conduct, distinct from the political remedy of impeachment. See U.S. CONST. ART.
              I, § 3, cl. 7. Impeachment is also a drastic and rarely invoked remedy, and Congress is not restricted to
              relying only on impeachment, rather than making criminal law applicable to a former President, as OLC
              has recognized. A Sitting President’s Amenability to Indictment and Criminal Prosecution, 24 Op. O.L.C.
              at 255 (“Recognizing an immunity from prosecution for a sitting President would not preclude such
              prosecution once the President’s term is over or he is otherwise removed from office by resignation or
              impeachment.
              ”).




              Also, there's a nugget on page 8 of volume II:




              if we had confidence after a thorough investigation of the facts that the President clearly did not commit obstruction of justice, we would so state.







              share|improve this answer


























              • I took the liberty of adding the note you refer to, it was a bit ambiguous as there's another footnote 1091 in the first volume that wasn't as interesting. ;)

                – JJJ
                4 hours ago













              • @JJJ - Just noticed. Thanks for digging it up!

                – Denis de Bernardy
                4 hours ago











              • Yes, there are other avenues of addressing this "conduct", however true that might be, Rosenstein knew at the outset that Mueller would not challenge the Justice's OLC opinion (the basis for the policy). BTW, the 2000 OLC affirmation of the 1973 opinion creates a whole other discussion regarding the right of the states to indict a sitting president (subject of a future question)

                – BobE
                2 hours ago











              • @BobE: On a completely off topic note, I just noticed that nearly all of your questions haven't had an accepted answer. You might want to go through them one by one -- if only where you were happy with the reply. At the moment the site is small so it doesn't matter that much, but when it gets bigger at one point or another experienced users will check your profile before answering.

                – Denis de Bernardy
                2 hours ago













              • Will do - (nice to have someone looking out for me - Ha!)

                – BobE
                2 hours ago
















              7














              Yes, but. Mueller made it crystal clear that he abided by the Department of Justice policy that a sitting president cannot be indicted -- or at least should not, because it basically gets in the way of running the country. That being said, take a look at footnote #1,091, which essentially invites to indict Trump once he's no longer in office.



              The text in footnote 1091 on page 178 of the second volume reads:




              A possible remedy through impeachment for abuses of power would not substitute for potential
              criminal liability after a President leaves office. Impeachment would remove a President from office, but
              would not address the underlying culpability of the conduct or serve the usual purposes of the criminal law.
              Indeed, the Impeachment Judgment Clause recognizes that criminal law plays an independent role in
              addressing an official’s conduct, distinct from the political remedy of impeachment. See U.S. CONST. ART.
              I, § 3, cl. 7. Impeachment is also a drastic and rarely invoked remedy, and Congress is not restricted to
              relying only on impeachment, rather than making criminal law applicable to a former President, as OLC
              has recognized. A Sitting President’s Amenability to Indictment and Criminal Prosecution, 24 Op. O.L.C.
              at 255 (“Recognizing an immunity from prosecution for a sitting President would not preclude such
              prosecution once the President’s term is over or he is otherwise removed from office by resignation or
              impeachment.
              ”).




              Also, there's a nugget on page 8 of volume II:




              if we had confidence after a thorough investigation of the facts that the President clearly did not commit obstruction of justice, we would so state.







              share|improve this answer


























              • I took the liberty of adding the note you refer to, it was a bit ambiguous as there's another footnote 1091 in the first volume that wasn't as interesting. ;)

                – JJJ
                4 hours ago













              • @JJJ - Just noticed. Thanks for digging it up!

                – Denis de Bernardy
                4 hours ago











              • Yes, there are other avenues of addressing this "conduct", however true that might be, Rosenstein knew at the outset that Mueller would not challenge the Justice's OLC opinion (the basis for the policy). BTW, the 2000 OLC affirmation of the 1973 opinion creates a whole other discussion regarding the right of the states to indict a sitting president (subject of a future question)

                – BobE
                2 hours ago











              • @BobE: On a completely off topic note, I just noticed that nearly all of your questions haven't had an accepted answer. You might want to go through them one by one -- if only where you were happy with the reply. At the moment the site is small so it doesn't matter that much, but when it gets bigger at one point or another experienced users will check your profile before answering.

                – Denis de Bernardy
                2 hours ago













              • Will do - (nice to have someone looking out for me - Ha!)

                – BobE
                2 hours ago














              7












              7








              7







              Yes, but. Mueller made it crystal clear that he abided by the Department of Justice policy that a sitting president cannot be indicted -- or at least should not, because it basically gets in the way of running the country. That being said, take a look at footnote #1,091, which essentially invites to indict Trump once he's no longer in office.



              The text in footnote 1091 on page 178 of the second volume reads:




              A possible remedy through impeachment for abuses of power would not substitute for potential
              criminal liability after a President leaves office. Impeachment would remove a President from office, but
              would not address the underlying culpability of the conduct or serve the usual purposes of the criminal law.
              Indeed, the Impeachment Judgment Clause recognizes that criminal law plays an independent role in
              addressing an official’s conduct, distinct from the political remedy of impeachment. See U.S. CONST. ART.
              I, § 3, cl. 7. Impeachment is also a drastic and rarely invoked remedy, and Congress is not restricted to
              relying only on impeachment, rather than making criminal law applicable to a former President, as OLC
              has recognized. A Sitting President’s Amenability to Indictment and Criminal Prosecution, 24 Op. O.L.C.
              at 255 (“Recognizing an immunity from prosecution for a sitting President would not preclude such
              prosecution once the President’s term is over or he is otherwise removed from office by resignation or
              impeachment.
              ”).




              Also, there's a nugget on page 8 of volume II:




              if we had confidence after a thorough investigation of the facts that the President clearly did not commit obstruction of justice, we would so state.







              share|improve this answer















              Yes, but. Mueller made it crystal clear that he abided by the Department of Justice policy that a sitting president cannot be indicted -- or at least should not, because it basically gets in the way of running the country. That being said, take a look at footnote #1,091, which essentially invites to indict Trump once he's no longer in office.



              The text in footnote 1091 on page 178 of the second volume reads:




              A possible remedy through impeachment for abuses of power would not substitute for potential
              criminal liability after a President leaves office. Impeachment would remove a President from office, but
              would not address the underlying culpability of the conduct or serve the usual purposes of the criminal law.
              Indeed, the Impeachment Judgment Clause recognizes that criminal law plays an independent role in
              addressing an official’s conduct, distinct from the political remedy of impeachment. See U.S. CONST. ART.
              I, § 3, cl. 7. Impeachment is also a drastic and rarely invoked remedy, and Congress is not restricted to
              relying only on impeachment, rather than making criminal law applicable to a former President, as OLC
              has recognized. A Sitting President’s Amenability to Indictment and Criminal Prosecution, 24 Op. O.L.C.
              at 255 (“Recognizing an immunity from prosecution for a sitting President would not preclude such
              prosecution once the President’s term is over or he is otherwise removed from office by resignation or
              impeachment.
              ”).




              Also, there's a nugget on page 8 of volume II:




              if we had confidence after a thorough investigation of the facts that the President clearly did not commit obstruction of justice, we would so state.








              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited 3 hours ago









              Alexander O'Mara

              2,75411320




              2,75411320










              answered 4 hours ago









              Denis de BernardyDenis de Bernardy

              15.5k34270




              15.5k34270













              • I took the liberty of adding the note you refer to, it was a bit ambiguous as there's another footnote 1091 in the first volume that wasn't as interesting. ;)

                – JJJ
                4 hours ago













              • @JJJ - Just noticed. Thanks for digging it up!

                – Denis de Bernardy
                4 hours ago











              • Yes, there are other avenues of addressing this "conduct", however true that might be, Rosenstein knew at the outset that Mueller would not challenge the Justice's OLC opinion (the basis for the policy). BTW, the 2000 OLC affirmation of the 1973 opinion creates a whole other discussion regarding the right of the states to indict a sitting president (subject of a future question)

                – BobE
                2 hours ago











              • @BobE: On a completely off topic note, I just noticed that nearly all of your questions haven't had an accepted answer. You might want to go through them one by one -- if only where you were happy with the reply. At the moment the site is small so it doesn't matter that much, but when it gets bigger at one point or another experienced users will check your profile before answering.

                – Denis de Bernardy
                2 hours ago













              • Will do - (nice to have someone looking out for me - Ha!)

                – BobE
                2 hours ago



















              • I took the liberty of adding the note you refer to, it was a bit ambiguous as there's another footnote 1091 in the first volume that wasn't as interesting. ;)

                – JJJ
                4 hours ago













              • @JJJ - Just noticed. Thanks for digging it up!

                – Denis de Bernardy
                4 hours ago











              • Yes, there are other avenues of addressing this "conduct", however true that might be, Rosenstein knew at the outset that Mueller would not challenge the Justice's OLC opinion (the basis for the policy). BTW, the 2000 OLC affirmation of the 1973 opinion creates a whole other discussion regarding the right of the states to indict a sitting president (subject of a future question)

                – BobE
                2 hours ago











              • @BobE: On a completely off topic note, I just noticed that nearly all of your questions haven't had an accepted answer. You might want to go through them one by one -- if only where you were happy with the reply. At the moment the site is small so it doesn't matter that much, but when it gets bigger at one point or another experienced users will check your profile before answering.

                – Denis de Bernardy
                2 hours ago













              • Will do - (nice to have someone looking out for me - Ha!)

                – BobE
                2 hours ago

















              I took the liberty of adding the note you refer to, it was a bit ambiguous as there's another footnote 1091 in the first volume that wasn't as interesting. ;)

              – JJJ
              4 hours ago







              I took the liberty of adding the note you refer to, it was a bit ambiguous as there's another footnote 1091 in the first volume that wasn't as interesting. ;)

              – JJJ
              4 hours ago















              @JJJ - Just noticed. Thanks for digging it up!

              – Denis de Bernardy
              4 hours ago





              @JJJ - Just noticed. Thanks for digging it up!

              – Denis de Bernardy
              4 hours ago













              Yes, there are other avenues of addressing this "conduct", however true that might be, Rosenstein knew at the outset that Mueller would not challenge the Justice's OLC opinion (the basis for the policy). BTW, the 2000 OLC affirmation of the 1973 opinion creates a whole other discussion regarding the right of the states to indict a sitting president (subject of a future question)

              – BobE
              2 hours ago





              Yes, there are other avenues of addressing this "conduct", however true that might be, Rosenstein knew at the outset that Mueller would not challenge the Justice's OLC opinion (the basis for the policy). BTW, the 2000 OLC affirmation of the 1973 opinion creates a whole other discussion regarding the right of the states to indict a sitting president (subject of a future question)

              – BobE
              2 hours ago













              @BobE: On a completely off topic note, I just noticed that nearly all of your questions haven't had an accepted answer. You might want to go through them one by one -- if only where you were happy with the reply. At the moment the site is small so it doesn't matter that much, but when it gets bigger at one point or another experienced users will check your profile before answering.

              – Denis de Bernardy
              2 hours ago







              @BobE: On a completely off topic note, I just noticed that nearly all of your questions haven't had an accepted answer. You might want to go through them one by one -- if only where you were happy with the reply. At the moment the site is small so it doesn't matter that much, but when it gets bigger at one point or another experienced users will check your profile before answering.

              – Denis de Bernardy
              2 hours ago















              Will do - (nice to have someone looking out for me - Ha!)

              – BobE
              2 hours ago





              Will do - (nice to have someone looking out for me - Ha!)

              – BobE
              2 hours ago











              2















              Doesn't this clearly state that Mueller's team made a conscious decision to NOT to evaluate "conduct" that might lead to an indictment of the President?




              Yes, it does. Page 8 (page 220 in the pdf) of the second volume contains the following lines (just before the conclusion heading):




              Finally, we concluded that in the rare case in
              which a criminal investigation of the President’s conduct is justified, inquiries to determine
              whether the President acted for a corrupt motive should not impermissibly chill his performance
              of his constitutionally assigned duties. The conclusion that Congress may apply the obstruction
              laws to the President’s corrupt exercise of the powers of office accords with our constitutional
              system of checks and balances and the principle that no person is above the law.




              I (and some American media outlets, e.g. Vox) interpret that as saying Congress should be the one to determine whether to bring criminal charges. The second volume goes into much more detail, for example under the Legal Defenses To The Application Of Obstruction-Of-Justice Statutes To
              The President
              heading starting on page 159 of the second volume.






              share|improve this answer




























                2















                Doesn't this clearly state that Mueller's team made a conscious decision to NOT to evaluate "conduct" that might lead to an indictment of the President?




                Yes, it does. Page 8 (page 220 in the pdf) of the second volume contains the following lines (just before the conclusion heading):




                Finally, we concluded that in the rare case in
                which a criminal investigation of the President’s conduct is justified, inquiries to determine
                whether the President acted for a corrupt motive should not impermissibly chill his performance
                of his constitutionally assigned duties. The conclusion that Congress may apply the obstruction
                laws to the President’s corrupt exercise of the powers of office accords with our constitutional
                system of checks and balances and the principle that no person is above the law.




                I (and some American media outlets, e.g. Vox) interpret that as saying Congress should be the one to determine whether to bring criminal charges. The second volume goes into much more detail, for example under the Legal Defenses To The Application Of Obstruction-Of-Justice Statutes To
                The President
                heading starting on page 159 of the second volume.






                share|improve this answer


























                  2












                  2








                  2








                  Doesn't this clearly state that Mueller's team made a conscious decision to NOT to evaluate "conduct" that might lead to an indictment of the President?




                  Yes, it does. Page 8 (page 220 in the pdf) of the second volume contains the following lines (just before the conclusion heading):




                  Finally, we concluded that in the rare case in
                  which a criminal investigation of the President’s conduct is justified, inquiries to determine
                  whether the President acted for a corrupt motive should not impermissibly chill his performance
                  of his constitutionally assigned duties. The conclusion that Congress may apply the obstruction
                  laws to the President’s corrupt exercise of the powers of office accords with our constitutional
                  system of checks and balances and the principle that no person is above the law.




                  I (and some American media outlets, e.g. Vox) interpret that as saying Congress should be the one to determine whether to bring criminal charges. The second volume goes into much more detail, for example under the Legal Defenses To The Application Of Obstruction-Of-Justice Statutes To
                  The President
                  heading starting on page 159 of the second volume.






                  share|improve this answer














                  Doesn't this clearly state that Mueller's team made a conscious decision to NOT to evaluate "conduct" that might lead to an indictment of the President?




                  Yes, it does. Page 8 (page 220 in the pdf) of the second volume contains the following lines (just before the conclusion heading):




                  Finally, we concluded that in the rare case in
                  which a criminal investigation of the President’s conduct is justified, inquiries to determine
                  whether the President acted for a corrupt motive should not impermissibly chill his performance
                  of his constitutionally assigned duties. The conclusion that Congress may apply the obstruction
                  laws to the President’s corrupt exercise of the powers of office accords with our constitutional
                  system of checks and balances and the principle that no person is above the law.




                  I (and some American media outlets, e.g. Vox) interpret that as saying Congress should be the one to determine whether to bring criminal charges. The second volume goes into much more detail, for example under the Legal Defenses To The Application Of Obstruction-Of-Justice Statutes To
                  The President
                  heading starting on page 159 of the second volume.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 4 hours ago









                  JJJJJJ

                  7,26122660




                  7,26122660























                      0














                      Mueller wasn't as hamstrung as you suggest. The fact that he detailed (at least) 10 probable obstruction of justice causes against Trump means obviously he did look into indictable offenses, even if he himself could not indict the president (following the DOJ doctrine that sitting president may not be indicted).



                      Most of the legal and journalistic opinion I've seen interprets Mueller's report as passing the buck to Congress for acting on those findings, especially based on the quote that JJJ gave. See e.g. The Atlantic "The Mueller Report Is an Impeachment Referral
                      " or Vox quoting Miriam Baer, law professor, Brooklyn Law School: "President Trump’s supporters can call it an exoneration, but his opponents may well view it as a road map for impeachment."



                      The fact that Mueller suggested that Trump might even be criminally prosecuted (in the quote JJJ added to Denis' answer) is the icing on the cake so to speak.





                      share




























                        0














                        Mueller wasn't as hamstrung as you suggest. The fact that he detailed (at least) 10 probable obstruction of justice causes against Trump means obviously he did look into indictable offenses, even if he himself could not indict the president (following the DOJ doctrine that sitting president may not be indicted).



                        Most of the legal and journalistic opinion I've seen interprets Mueller's report as passing the buck to Congress for acting on those findings, especially based on the quote that JJJ gave. See e.g. The Atlantic "The Mueller Report Is an Impeachment Referral
                        " or Vox quoting Miriam Baer, law professor, Brooklyn Law School: "President Trump’s supporters can call it an exoneration, but his opponents may well view it as a road map for impeachment."



                        The fact that Mueller suggested that Trump might even be criminally prosecuted (in the quote JJJ added to Denis' answer) is the icing on the cake so to speak.





                        share


























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                          Mueller wasn't as hamstrung as you suggest. The fact that he detailed (at least) 10 probable obstruction of justice causes against Trump means obviously he did look into indictable offenses, even if he himself could not indict the president (following the DOJ doctrine that sitting president may not be indicted).



                          Most of the legal and journalistic opinion I've seen interprets Mueller's report as passing the buck to Congress for acting on those findings, especially based on the quote that JJJ gave. See e.g. The Atlantic "The Mueller Report Is an Impeachment Referral
                          " or Vox quoting Miriam Baer, law professor, Brooklyn Law School: "President Trump’s supporters can call it an exoneration, but his opponents may well view it as a road map for impeachment."



                          The fact that Mueller suggested that Trump might even be criminally prosecuted (in the quote JJJ added to Denis' answer) is the icing on the cake so to speak.





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                          Mueller wasn't as hamstrung as you suggest. The fact that he detailed (at least) 10 probable obstruction of justice causes against Trump means obviously he did look into indictable offenses, even if he himself could not indict the president (following the DOJ doctrine that sitting president may not be indicted).



                          Most of the legal and journalistic opinion I've seen interprets Mueller's report as passing the buck to Congress for acting on those findings, especially based on the quote that JJJ gave. See e.g. The Atlantic "The Mueller Report Is an Impeachment Referral
                          " or Vox quoting Miriam Baer, law professor, Brooklyn Law School: "President Trump’s supporters can call it an exoneration, but his opponents may well view it as a road map for impeachment."



                          The fact that Mueller suggested that Trump might even be criminally prosecuted (in the quote JJJ added to Denis' answer) is the icing on the cake so to speak.






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                          answered 54 secs ago









                          FizzFizz

                          16.2k241105




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