奇異蟲...


萊得利基蟲亞目寒武紀動物


見內文學名寒武紀屬三葉蟲大陸棚公尺頭尾圓錐胸眼睛眉頰














 

奇異蟲
化石時期: 中寒武紀

PreЄ

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S

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C

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Paradoxides davidis
Paradoxides davidis


科學分類


































界:

動物界 Animalia

門:

節肢動物門 Arthropoda

綱:

三葉蟲綱 Trilobita

目:

萊得利基蟲目 Redlichiida


亞目:

萊得利基蟲亞目 Redlichiina


總科:

奇異蟲總科 Paradoxidoidea

科:

奇異蟲科英语Paradoxididae Paradoxididae

屬:

奇異蟲屬 Paradoxides
Brongniart, 1822


模式種

Paradoxides paradoxissimus
(Wahlenberg, 1818)



見內文



奇異蟲(學名:Paradoxides)是生存於寒武紀的一屬三葉蟲,生活在大陸棚的泥中。這類三葉蟲比任何生存在寒武紀的其他屬三葉蟲都還要大——最大的個體可長達一公尺。牠們有寬闊的頭部、小型的尾和呈圓錐狀逐漸變小的長形胸部,並有隨其成長而增加的胸節。牠們的眼睛很發達,眉間的前部裂片呈扁平狀,側面頰部則延長為棘。[1]




目录






  • 1 物種


    • 1.1 重新分配的物種




  • 2 圖片


  • 3 參考文獻





物種




  • Paradoxides paradoxissimus (Wahlenberg, 1818) 異名 Entomostracites paradoxissimus


  • Paradoxides carens (Barrande, 1846)


  • Paradoxides davidis (Salter, 1863)


  • Paradoxides gracilis (Boeck, 1827) 異名 Trilobites desideratus, Vinicella desideratus

  • Paradoxides bidentatus


  • Paradoxides brachyrhachis Linnarsson, 188


  • Paradoxides briareus Geyer, 1993

  • Paradoxides forchhammeri

  • Paradoxides grandoculus

  • Paradoxides haywardi


  • Paradoxides hicksii Salter, 1865

  • Paradoxides knizeki (Kordule, 1990)


  • Paradoxides mandiki (Kordule, 1990)


  • Paradoxides minor (Boeck, 1827)


  • Paradoxides oppanol (Šnajdr, 1978)


  • Paradoxides rohanovicus (Šnajdr, 1986)

  • Paradoxides rugulosus


  • Paradoxides sirokyi (Šnajdr, 1986)


  • Paradoxides walcotti Shaller & Foerste, 1888



重新分配的物種


以下的物種現時已被置入其他屬。




  • Paradoxides armatus = Metadoxides armatus


  • Paradoxides boltoni = Arctinurus boltoni


  • Paradoxides carolinaensis = Pteridinium[2]


  • Paradoxides expectans = Luhops expectans


  • Paradoxides harlani = Acadoparadoxides harlani


  • Paradoxides kjerulfi = Holmia kjerulfi


  • Paradoxides loveni = Centropleura loveni


  • Paradoxides nevadensis = Olenoides nevadensis


  • Paradoxides oelandicus = Acadoparadoxides oelandicus


  • Paradoxides pusillus = Phanoptes pusillus


  • Paradoxides rotundatus = Hydrocephalus rotundatus


  • Paradoxides sacheri = Acadoparadoxides sacheri


  • Paradoxides torosus = Metadoxides torosus



圖片




參考文獻





  1. ^ Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. Fossils. Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 57. ISBN 0789489848. 


  2. ^ Gail G. Gibson; Stephen A. Teeter; M. A. Fedonkin. Ediacaran fossils from the Carolina slate belt, Stanly County, North Carolina. Geology. 1984, 12: 387–390. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1984)12<387:efftcs>2.0.co;2. 




  • Toro Toro, Luz Mary; Mario Moreno Sánchez, and Arley Gómez Cruz. 2014. Metagabro del Ariarí, plutonismo MORB, Cordillera Oriental de Colombia. Boletín de Geología 36. . Accessed 2017-03-31.



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