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How to use Mathematica to do a complex integrate with poles in real axis?


Why Can't Mathematica Integrate this?Integrate yields complex value, while after variable transformation the result is real. Bug?NIntegrate and Integrate giving different results for ill-behaved functionIntegral over real valued function becomes complexProblem with Integrate with Piecewise and PrincipalValueHow to compute my integralReal Integrand, Complex Integral result?Integrating $ intlimits_{-infty }^infty {{mathrm e^{mathrm iomega t}}mathrm domega } = 2pi, delta(t) $How to integrate an imaginary exponential to give a Delta function?Integrate under assumptions













5












$begingroup$


I want to use Mathematica to compute the following complex integral:



Integrate[Exp[I z ] 1/z, {z, -Infinity, Infinity}]


Mathematica reports that it does not converge on {-Infinity, Infinity}.



But, from the textbook, we know, the result is I Pi.



Of course, if I use the NIntegrate, then, Mathematica will give 0.+3.14 I.










share|improve this question











$endgroup$

















    5












    $begingroup$


    I want to use Mathematica to compute the following complex integral:



    Integrate[Exp[I z ] 1/z, {z, -Infinity, Infinity}]


    Mathematica reports that it does not converge on {-Infinity, Infinity}.



    But, from the textbook, we know, the result is I Pi.



    Of course, if I use the NIntegrate, then, Mathematica will give 0.+3.14 I.










    share|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      5












      5








      5


      1



      $begingroup$


      I want to use Mathematica to compute the following complex integral:



      Integrate[Exp[I z ] 1/z, {z, -Infinity, Infinity}]


      Mathematica reports that it does not converge on {-Infinity, Infinity}.



      But, from the textbook, we know, the result is I Pi.



      Of course, if I use the NIntegrate, then, Mathematica will give 0.+3.14 I.










      share|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I want to use Mathematica to compute the following complex integral:



      Integrate[Exp[I z ] 1/z, {z, -Infinity, Infinity}]


      Mathematica reports that it does not converge on {-Infinity, Infinity}.



      But, from the textbook, we know, the result is I Pi.



      Of course, if I use the NIntegrate, then, Mathematica will give 0.+3.14 I.







      calculus-and-analysis complex






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 22 mins ago









      Glorfindel

      2671311




      2671311










      asked 6 hours ago









      MPHYKEKMPHYKEK

      483




      483






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4












          $begingroup$

          Try



          Integrate[Exp[I z] 1/z, {z, -Infinity, Infinity},PrincipalValue -> True]
          (*I [Pi]*)





          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















            3












            $begingroup$

            One can also consider using the residue theorem. The residue is readily obtained by



            Residue[Exp[I z] 1/z, {z, 0}]


            returning 1, which means that the integral is $ mathrm i pi $.






            share|improve this answer









            $endgroup$













              Your Answer





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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              4












              $begingroup$

              Try



              Integrate[Exp[I z] 1/z, {z, -Infinity, Infinity},PrincipalValue -> True]
              (*I [Pi]*)





              share|improve this answer









              $endgroup$


















                4












                $begingroup$

                Try



                Integrate[Exp[I z] 1/z, {z, -Infinity, Infinity},PrincipalValue -> True]
                (*I [Pi]*)





                share|improve this answer









                $endgroup$
















                  4












                  4








                  4





                  $begingroup$

                  Try



                  Integrate[Exp[I z] 1/z, {z, -Infinity, Infinity},PrincipalValue -> True]
                  (*I [Pi]*)





                  share|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$



                  Try



                  Integrate[Exp[I z] 1/z, {z, -Infinity, Infinity},PrincipalValue -> True]
                  (*I [Pi]*)






                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered 5 hours ago









                  Ulrich NeumannUlrich Neumann

                  9,041516




                  9,041516























                      3












                      $begingroup$

                      One can also consider using the residue theorem. The residue is readily obtained by



                      Residue[Exp[I z] 1/z, {z, 0}]


                      returning 1, which means that the integral is $ mathrm i pi $.






                      share|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$


















                        3












                        $begingroup$

                        One can also consider using the residue theorem. The residue is readily obtained by



                        Residue[Exp[I z] 1/z, {z, 0}]


                        returning 1, which means that the integral is $ mathrm i pi $.






                        share|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$
















                          3












                          3








                          3





                          $begingroup$

                          One can also consider using the residue theorem. The residue is readily obtained by



                          Residue[Exp[I z] 1/z, {z, 0}]


                          returning 1, which means that the integral is $ mathrm i pi $.






                          share|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$



                          One can also consider using the residue theorem. The residue is readily obtained by



                          Residue[Exp[I z] 1/z, {z, 0}]


                          returning 1, which means that the integral is $ mathrm i pi $.







                          share|improve this answer












                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer










                          answered 5 hours ago









                          Αλέξανδρος ΖεγγΑλέξανδρος Ζεγγ

                          4,3591929




                          4,3591929






























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