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Creating a loop after a break using Markov Chain in Tikz


How to create a Markov chain with an empty nodeRotate a node but not its content: the case of the ellipse decorationDrawing a Markov chain using TikzHow to define the default vertical distance between nodes?TikZ scaling graphic and adjust node position and keep font sizeNumerical conditional within tikz keys?Drawing Graph of Markov Chain with “Patches” using TikzLine up nested tikz enviroments or how to get rid of themProblems with nested TikZpicturesCreating graph for an absorbing markov chainArrows in tikz Markov chain diagram overlap













3















I am trying to create something similar to this figure using this example. I modified the source code and this is what I have



documentclass[tikz]{standalone}

usetikzlibrary{automata,chains}

begin{document}

begin{tikzpicture}[start chain=going left,node distance=2cm]   

node[state, on chain]                 (N+1) {N+1};

node[state, on chain]                 (N) {N};

node[on chain]                   (g) {...};

node[state, on chain]                 (2) {2};

node[state, on chain]                 (1) {1};

node[state, on chain]                 (0) {0};

draw[

    >=latex,

%   every node/.style={above,midway},% either

    auto=right,                      % or

    loop above/.style={out=75,in=105,loop},

    every loop,

    ]

     (0)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{0,0}$}   (0)

           edge             node {$p_{0,1}$} (1)

     (1)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{1,1}$}   (1)

     (1)   edge             node {$p_{1,2}$}   (2)

     (2)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{2,2}$}   (2)

           edge             node {$p_{2,3}$}   (g)

     (g)  edge[] node {$p_{N-1,N}$}   (N);

     (N)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{N,N}$}   (N)

     edge             node {$p_{N,N+1}$}   (N+1)

     (N)   edge[bend left] node {$p_{N,N}$}   (0)

     (N+1)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{N+1,N+1}$}   (N)         

     (N+1)   edge[bend left] node {$p_{N+1,N+1}$}   (0)

        % The draw path is like the one above.

end{tikzpicture}

end{document}


However, I seem not to get it right. Where did I get this wrong?






tikz-pgf







share|improve this question





























    3















    I am trying to create something similar to this figure using this example. I modified the source code and this is what I have



    documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
    
usetikzlibrary{automata,chains}
    
begin{document}
    
begin{tikzpicture}[start chain=going left,node distance=2cm]   
    
node[state, on chain]                 (N+1) {N+1};
    
node[state, on chain]                 (N) {N};
    
node[on chain]                   (g) {...};
    
node[state, on chain]                 (2) {2};
    
node[state, on chain]                 (1) {1};
    
node[state, on chain]                 (0) {0};
    
draw[
    
    >=latex,
    
%   every node/.style={above,midway},% either
    
    auto=right,                      % or
    
    loop above/.style={out=75,in=105,loop},
    
    every loop,
    
    ]
    
     (0)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{0,0}$}   (0)
    
           edge             node {$p_{0,1}$} (1)
    
     (1)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{1,1}$}   (1)
    
     (1)   edge             node {$p_{1,2}$}   (2)
    
     (2)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{2,2}$}   (2)
    
           edge             node {$p_{2,3}$}   (g)
    
     (g)  edge[] node {$p_{N-1,N}$}   (N);
    
     (N)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{N,N}$}   (N)
    
     edge             node {$p_{N,N+1}$}   (N+1)
    
     (N)   edge[bend left] node {$p_{N,N}$}   (0)
    
     (N+1)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{N+1,N+1}$}   (N)         
    
     (N+1)   edge[bend left] node {$p_{N+1,N+1}$}   (0)
    
        % The draw path is like the one above.
    
end{tikzpicture}
    
end{document}


    However, I seem not to get it right. Where did I get this wrong?






    tikz-pgf







    share|improve this question



























      3












      3








      3


      2






      I am trying to create something similar to this figure using this example. I modified the source code and this is what I have



      documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
      
usetikzlibrary{automata,chains}
      
begin{document}
      
begin{tikzpicture}[start chain=going left,node distance=2cm]   
      
node[state, on chain]                 (N+1) {N+1};
      
node[state, on chain]                 (N) {N};
      
node[on chain]                   (g) {...};
      
node[state, on chain]                 (2) {2};
      
node[state, on chain]                 (1) {1};
      
node[state, on chain]                 (0) {0};
      
draw[
      
    >=latex,
      
%   every node/.style={above,midway},% either
      
    auto=right,                      % or
      
    loop above/.style={out=75,in=105,loop},
      
    every loop,
      
    ]
      
     (0)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{0,0}$}   (0)
      
           edge             node {$p_{0,1}$} (1)
      
     (1)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{1,1}$}   (1)
      
     (1)   edge             node {$p_{1,2}$}   (2)
      
     (2)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{2,2}$}   (2)
      
           edge             node {$p_{2,3}$}   (g)
      
     (g)  edge[] node {$p_{N-1,N}$}   (N);
      
     (N)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{N,N}$}   (N)
      
     edge             node {$p_{N,N+1}$}   (N+1)
      
     (N)   edge[bend left] node {$p_{N,N}$}   (0)
      
     (N+1)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{N+1,N+1}$}   (N)         
      
     (N+1)   edge[bend left] node {$p_{N+1,N+1}$}   (0)
      
        % The draw path is like the one above.
      
end{tikzpicture}
      
end{document}


      However, I seem not to get it right. Where did I get this wrong?






      tikz-pgf







      share|improve this question
















      I am trying to create something similar to this figure using this example. I modified the source code and this is what I have



      documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
      
usetikzlibrary{automata,chains}
      
begin{document}
      
begin{tikzpicture}[start chain=going left,node distance=2cm]   
      
node[state, on chain]                 (N+1) {N+1};
      
node[state, on chain]                 (N) {N};
      
node[on chain]                   (g) {...};
      
node[state, on chain]                 (2) {2};
      
node[state, on chain]                 (1) {1};
      
node[state, on chain]                 (0) {0};
      
draw[
      
    >=latex,
      
%   every node/.style={above,midway},% either
      
    auto=right,                      % or
      
    loop above/.style={out=75,in=105,loop},
      
    every loop,
      
    ]
      
     (0)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{0,0}$}   (0)
      
           edge             node {$p_{0,1}$} (1)
      
     (1)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{1,1}$}   (1)
      
     (1)   edge             node {$p_{1,2}$}   (2)
      
     (2)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{2,2}$}   (2)
      
           edge             node {$p_{2,3}$}   (g)
      
     (g)  edge[] node {$p_{N-1,N}$}   (N);
      
     (N)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{N,N}$}   (N)
      
     edge             node {$p_{N,N+1}$}   (N+1)
      
     (N)   edge[bend left] node {$p_{N,N}$}   (0)
      
     (N+1)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{N+1,N+1}$}   (N)         
      
     (N+1)   edge[bend left] node {$p_{N+1,N+1}$}   (0)
      
        % The draw path is like the one above.
      
end{tikzpicture}
      
end{document}


      However, I seem not to get it right. Where did I get this wrong?






      tikz-pgf




      tikz-pgf






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 2 hours ago







      Abdulhameed

















      asked 3 hours ago









      AbdulhameedAbdulhameed

      28019




      28019






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4














          You were almost there. You only misplaced the semicolon and confused a label.



          documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
          
usetikzlibrary{automata,chains}
          
begin{document}
          
begin{tikzpicture}[start chain=going left,node distance=2cm]   
          
node[state, on chain]                 (N+1) {$N+1$};
          
node[state, on chain]                 (N) {$N$};
          
node[on chain]                   (g) {$cdots$};
          
node[state, on chain]                 (2) {$2$};
          
node[state, on chain]                 (1) {$1$};
          
node[state, on chain]                 (0) {$0$};
          
draw[
          
    >=latex,
          
%   every node/.style={above,midway},% either
          
    auto=right,                      % or
          
    loop above/.style={out=75,in=105,loop},
          
    every loop,
          
    ]
          
     (0)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{0,0}$}   (0)
          
           edge             node {$p_{0,1}$} (1)
          
     (1)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{1,1}$}   (1)
          
     (1)   edge             node {$p_{1,2}$}   (2)
          
     (2)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{2,2}$}   (2)
          
           edge             node {$p_{2,3}$}   (g)
          
     (g)  edge[] node {$p_{N-1,N}$}   (N)
          
     (N)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{N,N}$}   (N)
          
     edge             node {$p_{N,N+1}$}   (N+1)
          
      (N)   edge[bend left] node[below] {$p_{N,N}$}   (0)
          
     (N+1)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{N+1,N+1}$}   (N)
          
      (N+1)   edge[bend left] node[below] {$p_{N+1,N+1}$}   (1);
          
%         % The draw path is like the one above.
          
end{tikzpicture}
          
end{document}


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer
























          • Thanks @marmot, this is highly impressive!

            – Abdulhameed
            2 hours ago












          Your Answer








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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          4














          You were almost there. You only misplaced the semicolon and confused a label.



          documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
          
usetikzlibrary{automata,chains}
          
begin{document}
          
begin{tikzpicture}[start chain=going left,node distance=2cm]   
          
node[state, on chain]                 (N+1) {$N+1$};
          
node[state, on chain]                 (N) {$N$};
          
node[on chain]                   (g) {$cdots$};
          
node[state, on chain]                 (2) {$2$};
          
node[state, on chain]                 (1) {$1$};
          
node[state, on chain]                 (0) {$0$};
          
draw[
          
    >=latex,
          
%   every node/.style={above,midway},% either
          
    auto=right,                      % or
          
    loop above/.style={out=75,in=105,loop},
          
    every loop,
          
    ]
          
     (0)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{0,0}$}   (0)
          
           edge             node {$p_{0,1}$} (1)
          
     (1)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{1,1}$}   (1)
          
     (1)   edge             node {$p_{1,2}$}   (2)
          
     (2)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{2,2}$}   (2)
          
           edge             node {$p_{2,3}$}   (g)
          
     (g)  edge[] node {$p_{N-1,N}$}   (N)
          
     (N)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{N,N}$}   (N)
          
     edge             node {$p_{N,N+1}$}   (N+1)
          
      (N)   edge[bend left] node[below] {$p_{N,N}$}   (0)
          
     (N+1)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{N+1,N+1}$}   (N)
          
      (N+1)   edge[bend left] node[below] {$p_{N+1,N+1}$}   (1);
          
%         % The draw path is like the one above.
          
end{tikzpicture}
          
end{document}


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer
























          • Thanks @marmot, this is highly impressive!

            – Abdulhameed
            2 hours ago
















          4














          You were almost there. You only misplaced the semicolon and confused a label.



          documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
          
usetikzlibrary{automata,chains}
          
begin{document}
          
begin{tikzpicture}[start chain=going left,node distance=2cm]   
          
node[state, on chain]                 (N+1) {$N+1$};
          
node[state, on chain]                 (N) {$N$};
          
node[on chain]                   (g) {$cdots$};
          
node[state, on chain]                 (2) {$2$};
          
node[state, on chain]                 (1) {$1$};
          
node[state, on chain]                 (0) {$0$};
          
draw[
          
    >=latex,
          
%   every node/.style={above,midway},% either
          
    auto=right,                      % or
          
    loop above/.style={out=75,in=105,loop},
          
    every loop,
          
    ]
          
     (0)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{0,0}$}   (0)
          
           edge             node {$p_{0,1}$} (1)
          
     (1)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{1,1}$}   (1)
          
     (1)   edge             node {$p_{1,2}$}   (2)
          
     (2)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{2,2}$}   (2)
          
           edge             node {$p_{2,3}$}   (g)
          
     (g)  edge[] node {$p_{N-1,N}$}   (N)
          
     (N)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{N,N}$}   (N)
          
     edge             node {$p_{N,N+1}$}   (N+1)
          
      (N)   edge[bend left] node[below] {$p_{N,N}$}   (0)
          
     (N+1)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{N+1,N+1}$}   (N)
          
      (N+1)   edge[bend left] node[below] {$p_{N+1,N+1}$}   (1);
          
%         % The draw path is like the one above.
          
end{tikzpicture}
          
end{document}


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer
























          • Thanks @marmot, this is highly impressive!

            – Abdulhameed
            2 hours ago














          4












          4








          4







          You were almost there. You only misplaced the semicolon and confused a label.



          documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
          
usetikzlibrary{automata,chains}
          
begin{document}
          
begin{tikzpicture}[start chain=going left,node distance=2cm]   
          
node[state, on chain]                 (N+1) {$N+1$};
          
node[state, on chain]                 (N) {$N$};
          
node[on chain]                   (g) {$cdots$};
          
node[state, on chain]                 (2) {$2$};
          
node[state, on chain]                 (1) {$1$};
          
node[state, on chain]                 (0) {$0$};
          
draw[
          
    >=latex,
          
%   every node/.style={above,midway},% either
          
    auto=right,                      % or
          
    loop above/.style={out=75,in=105,loop},
          
    every loop,
          
    ]
          
     (0)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{0,0}$}   (0)
          
           edge             node {$p_{0,1}$} (1)
          
     (1)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{1,1}$}   (1)
          
     (1)   edge             node {$p_{1,2}$}   (2)
          
     (2)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{2,2}$}   (2)
          
           edge             node {$p_{2,3}$}   (g)
          
     (g)  edge[] node {$p_{N-1,N}$}   (N)
          
     (N)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{N,N}$}   (N)
          
     edge             node {$p_{N,N+1}$}   (N+1)
          
      (N)   edge[bend left] node[below] {$p_{N,N}$}   (0)
          
     (N+1)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{N+1,N+1}$}   (N)
          
      (N+1)   edge[bend left] node[below] {$p_{N+1,N+1}$}   (1);
          
%         % The draw path is like the one above.
          
end{tikzpicture}
          
end{document}


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer













          You were almost there. You only misplaced the semicolon and confused a label.



          documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
          
usetikzlibrary{automata,chains}
          
begin{document}
          
begin{tikzpicture}[start chain=going left,node distance=2cm]   
          
node[state, on chain]                 (N+1) {$N+1$};
          
node[state, on chain]                 (N) {$N$};
          
node[on chain]                   (g) {$cdots$};
          
node[state, on chain]                 (2) {$2$};
          
node[state, on chain]                 (1) {$1$};
          
node[state, on chain]                 (0) {$0$};
          
draw[
          
    >=latex,
          
%   every node/.style={above,midway},% either
          
    auto=right,                      % or
          
    loop above/.style={out=75,in=105,loop},
          
    every loop,
          
    ]
          
     (0)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{0,0}$}   (0)
          
           edge             node {$p_{0,1}$} (1)
          
     (1)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{1,1}$}   (1)
          
     (1)   edge             node {$p_{1,2}$}   (2)
          
     (2)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{2,2}$}   (2)
          
           edge             node {$p_{2,3}$}   (g)
          
     (g)  edge[] node {$p_{N-1,N}$}   (N)
          
     (N)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{N,N}$}   (N)
          
     edge             node {$p_{N,N+1}$}   (N+1)
          
      (N)   edge[bend left] node[below] {$p_{N,N}$}   (0)
          
     (N+1)   edge[loop above] node {$p_{N+1,N+1}$}   (N)
          
      (N+1)   edge[bend left] node[below] {$p_{N+1,N+1}$}   (1);
          
%         % The draw path is like the one above.
          
end{tikzpicture}
          
end{document}


          enter image description here







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 2 hours ago









          marmotmarmot

          116k5147277




          116k5147277













          • Thanks @marmot, this is highly impressive!

            – Abdulhameed
            2 hours ago



















          • Thanks @marmot, this is highly impressive!

            – Abdulhameed
            2 hours ago

















          Thanks @marmot, this is highly impressive!

          – Abdulhameed
          2 hours ago





          Thanks @marmot, this is highly impressive!

          – Abdulhameed
          2 hours ago


















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          變成蝙蝠會怎樣？ 參考資料 外部連結 导航菜单Thomas Nagel, "What is it like to be a...

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          心靈哲學思想實驗 湯瑪斯·內格爾感質物理心靈解釋鴻溝物理信息蝙蝠物理主義科學還原經驗現象學聲吶超音波神經衝動 成為一隻蝙蝠可能是什麼樣子？ 〈 成為一隻蝙蝠可能是什麼樣子 〉（ What is it like to be a bat? ）是湯瑪斯·內格爾在1974年發表的論文，旨在說明感質在物理與心靈之間的解釋鴻溝（ Explanatory gap （ 英语 ： Explanatory gap ） ）。 根據內格爾的論證，物理信息（ Physical information （ 英语 ： Physical information ） ）無法讓我們知道身為一隻蝙蝠的感覺是什麼，也藉此推知，我們無法知道他人對於顏色、聲音、氣味、疼痛等等的感覺「是什麼感覺」。首先，根據物理主義，世界上所有事物似乎都能由科學來解釋，每個人個別的、主觀的感質，是否也能還原為客觀的物理信息？內格爾認為，「從還原中排除經驗的現象學特徵是不可能的」。 [1] 譬如蝙蝠是由聲吶或回聲來感知世界，藉此得知物體的距離、大小、形狀等等。由於蝙蝠的感受方式與我們有很大的不同，我們無法以自身的內在生活去推知蝙蝠的內在生活，所以我們無法得知身為一隻蝙蝠真正的感覺是什麼。就算以科學方法得知蝙蝠在接收到超音波時，腦中會出現特定的神經衝動，但人類不能知道腦中產生那種神經衝動「是什麼感覺」。只有從蝙蝠的主觀觀點出發，才會知道是蝙蝠是什麼感覺，牠的感覺無法用物理的術語去理解，因為物理術語必定是以許多觀點都能理解為基礎的。 參考資料 ^ 內格爾：〈成為一隻蝙蝠可能是什麼樣子？〉，高新民、儲昭華主編：《心靈哲學》（北京：商務印書館，2002），頁107。 外部連結 Thomas Nagel, "What is it like to be a bat?" 这是一篇與哲學相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 查 论 编 This page is only for reference, If you need detailed information, please check here
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