睡眠性交症 目录 病因與治療 歷史 參見 參考文獻 擴展閱讀 导航菜单Sleep: Weird...


性功能障碍睡眠障碍


睡眠性行為睡眠異常性騷擾強姦夢遊症睡眠呼吸中止症夢驚尿床睡眠剝奪酗酒氯硝西泮多倫多大學渥太華大學洛杉磯





睡眠性交症(sleep sex、sexsomnia)是一種患者在睡眠中進行性行為的症狀,它是睡眠異常的一種。在一些極端案例中,睡眠性交症會導致性騷擾甚至強姦的發生。[1][2] 這種病症發現時間並不長,但已經引發了數起案件。[3][4]




目录






  • 1 病因與治療


  • 2 歷史


  • 3 參見


  • 4 參考文獻


  • 5 擴展閱讀





病因與治療


睡眠性交症可能與夢遊症、睡眠呼吸中止症、夢驚和尿床並發,原因可能是生活壓力過大、睡眠剝奪或酗酒、嗑藥。[5][3] 這種病症在患者獨處時也許看不出來,但可能會因在睡眠中接觸床伴而觸發。[6] 實際上患者本人未必知道自己患有這種病症。氯硝西泮可用來治療此症。[7][8]



歷史


關於睡眠性交症的第一份研究由多倫多大學和渥太華大學的三位研究人員發表于1996年。[9] 1998年美國的一名神經學家大衛·索爾·羅森菲爾德(David Saul Rosenfeld)報道了來自洛杉磯地區的、美國最早的睡眠性交症(當時稱為“sleepsex”)案例。[10] 醫學上所用的術語“sexsomnia”由科林·夏皮羅(Colin Shapiro)于2003年6月的一個病例中首次使用。[11]



參見



  • 梦游症

  • 夢話

  • 睡眠呼吸暂停

  • 睡眠瘫痪症



參考文獻





  1. ^ Sleep: Weird things people do in their sleep. BBC News. 28 November 2012. 


  2. ^ 'Sexsomnia' claim actor Simon Morris guilty of raping girl. BBC News. 17 December 2012. 


  3. ^ 3.03.1 Sexsomnia. Psychology Today. 2009. 


  4. ^ 稀奇「睡眠性交症」 夢遊性侵竟無罪. 蘋果日報. 2014-09-20 [2015-03-15]. 


  5. ^ Sexsomnia. Sleep.com. (原始内容存档于2014-01-22). 


  6. ^ Trajanovic NN, Mangan M, Shapiro CM. Sexual behaviour in sleep: an internet survey. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. December 2007, 42 (12): 1024–31. PMID 17932612. doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0258-0. 


  7. ^ Shapiro CM, Trajanovic NN, Fedoroff JP. Sexsomnia—a new parasomnia?. Can J Psychiatry. June 2003, 48 (5): 311–7. PMID 12866336. (原始内容存档于2010-02-10). 


  8. ^ A patient treated with clonazepam was featured on the television documentary Strange Sex that aired on TLC 27 January 2010


  9. ^ Shapiro CM, Fedoroff JP, Trajanovic NN. Sexual behavior in sleep: a newly described parasomnia. Sleep Research. 1996, 25: 367. 


  10. ^ Rosenfeld DS, Elhajjar AJ. Sleepsex: a variant of sleepwalking. Arch Sex Behav. June 1998, 27 (3): 269–78. PMID 9604116. doi:10.1023/A:1018651018224. 


  11. ^ Shapiro CM, Trajanovic NN, Fedoroff JP. Sexsomnia – A New Parasomnia?. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. June 2003, 48 (5): 311–7. PMID 12866336. 




擴展閱讀



  • Mangan MA, Reips UD. Sleep, sex, and the Web: surveying the difficult-to-reach clinical population suffering from sexsomnia. Behav Res Methods. May 2007, 39 (2): 233–6. PMID 17695349. doi:10.3758/BF03193152. 


  • Stanford Sleep Experts Treat Medical Condition Behind Violent "Sleep Sex"


  • Sleepwalkers who have "sex sleep" – BBC


  • Mangan MA. A phenomenology of problematic sexual behavior occurring in sleep (PDF). Arch Sex Behav. June 2004, 33 (3): 287–93. PMID 15129047. doi:10.1023/B:ASEB.0000026628.95803.98. 


  • Schenck CH, Arnulf I, Mahowald MW. Sleep and sex: what can go wrong? A review of the literature on sleep related disorders and abnormal sexual behaviors and experiences. Sleep. June 2007, 30 (6): 683–702. PMC 1978350. PMID 17580590. 




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