拉兹人 参考 导航菜单Laz - Orientation67 milletten insanımız var!TURKEY - General...

喬治亞人Adjarians拉兹人明格列爾人SvansTushetians阿爾巴尼亞人阿什卡利人和巴尔干埃及人波士尼亞克人戈拉尼人穆斯林族(前南地区)库尔德人塔特人阿塞拜疆人巴尔卡尔人巴什基爾人克里米亞韃靼人卡拉恰伊人哈薩克族庫梅克人諾蓋人伏尔加鞑靼人芬蘭韃靼人土耳其族歐洲土耳其人Turks in Europe切尔克斯人阿古尔人阿瓦爾人车臣人達爾金人印古什人卡巴爾達人基斯京人Kist people拉克人Lak people (Dagestan)拉兹人列茲金人鲁图尔人塔巴萨兰人察胡尔人Tsakhur people阿拉伯人歐洲阿拉伯人Arabs in Europe摩尔人西班牙摩洛哥人


格鲁吉亚民族土耳其民族穆斯林社區


拉兹语土耳其语格鲁吉亚语科尔基斯伊斯兰教逊尼派




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拉兹人
ლაზი

Lazs in 1900s.jpg
拉兹人 1900s

總人口

202,000 (1970 est.)[1]
分佈地區

 土耳其


  • 160万[2]

  • or 500,000 to 1,000,000[3]

  • or 250,000[4]

  • or 45,000 to 500,000[5]



 格鲁吉亚

2,000[5]

 俄羅斯

160[6]
語言

拉兹语、土耳其语、格鲁吉亚语
宗教信仰

伊斯兰教逊尼派在土耳其、
格鲁吉亚东正教在格鲁吉亚[7]
相關民族

Mingrelians 格鲁吉亚人

拉兹人(拉兹语Lazi (ლაზი) 或 Lazepe (ლაზეფე);土耳其语Lazlar ;格鲁吉亚语Lazi (ლაზი) 或 Č’ani (ჭანი))是土耳其和格鲁吉亚黑海沿岸地区的本土族群 。曾是科尔基斯古王国的主要部族,拉兹人最初信仰基督教,其中大部分后在16世纪的奥斯曼帝國来皈依伊斯兰教逊尼派。



参考





  1. ^ Hewsen, Robert H. Laz - Orientation. World Culture Encyclopedia. The census of 1945 cited 46,987 Laz speakers but did not count Turkish-speaking Laz and is certainly an undercount. The Soviet census of 1926—the last one in which the Laz are mentioned—listed 643 ethnic Laz in Ajaria and 730 Laz speakers. Catford (1970) estimated the total number of Laz at about 50,000, but there is no question that they are gradually becoming assimilated to the Turkish population at large. 


  2. ^ Bülent Günal. 67 milletten insanımız var!. 20 December 2011 [31 January 2015] (土耳其语). 


  3. ^ TURKEY - General Information. U.S. English Foundation Research. [26 May 2014]. (原始内容存档于27 May 2014). 


  4. ^ Jak Yakar. Ethnoarchaeology of Anatolia: Rural Socio-economy in the Bronze and Iron Ages. Institute of Archaeology. [31 January 2015]. 


  5. ^ 5.05.1 Bedrohte Sprachen: Menschenrechtsreport [Endangered Languages Human Rights Report] (PDF) 63. Society for Threatened Peoples: 53. March 2010 (德语). 


  6. ^ Национальный состав населения [2010 Census: Ethnic composition of the population] (PDF). Russian Federal State Statistics Service. [31 January 2015] (俄语). 


  7. ^ Roger Rosen, Jeffrey Jay Foxx, The Georgian Republic, Passport Books (September 1991)













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